Hexagram 2: The Receptive

Wang Ximeng painted A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains when he was eighteen years old, working for Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty. The handscroll stretches nearly seven meters, unrolling to reveal blue-green peaks that rise and fall like waves, valleys that cradle villages, waterways that wind through terraced fields. Created in 1113, this landscape depicts the earth's capacity to contain multitudes—human settlements nestle into mountain folds, boats drift across lakes, paths connect one inhabited space to another. The painting invites the eye to travel slowly through its length, discovering how the land holds and supports all these forms of life.

This is Kūn (坤), the second hexagram. Six broken lines—Earth (☷) doubled—form the counterpart to Qián's creative thrust. The character 坤 contains the earth radical (土) and suggests level ground, the valley that allows water to gather, the soil that permits seeds to germinate. Where Qián initiates, Kūn receives and completes. Wang's scroll embodies this principle: the mountains do not assert themselves but simply stand, present and available. The rivers do not force their courses but follow the contours the earth provides.

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The Judgment states: "The Receptive brings about sublime success, furthering through the perseverance of a mare." Not the stallion's charging power, but the mare's responsive strength—moving when movement serves, yielding when yielding allows greater work to unfold. In Song Dynasty court ritual, when this hexagram appeared in divination, advisors counseled receptive devotion to larger patterns rather than individual assertion. The Image Text instructs: "The earth's condition is receptive devotion. Thus the superior man who has breadth of character carries the outer world." Wang's painting carries villages, forests, waterways, agricultural terraces—the breadth that can hold diversity without collapsing into chaos. In the I-Ching's sequence, Kūn follows Qián as inhalation follows exhalation, as valley complements peak, as the fundamental polarity from which all other hexagrams emerge through various combinations.