Hexagram 3: Difficulty at the Beginning

An unknown artist painted The Five Points around 1827, documenting a notorious New York intersection where Anthony, Orange, Cross, and Little Water Streets converged. The watercolor shows a chaotic street scene: ramshackle buildings lean against each other, laundry hangs across alleys, pigs root in muddy streets, crowds gather in doorways. This was the heart of a slum district where freed slaves, Irish immigrants, and working poor lived in dense confusion. The painting captures urban life in the moment of its messy emergence—not planned neighborhoods but shanties thrown up wherever space permitted, not orderly commerce but street vendors and grog shops and penny theaters jumbled together.

This is Zhūn (屯), which combines Thunder (☳) below and Water (☵) above. The character 屯 originally depicted a sprout struggling through hard ground, the difficulty inherent in any beginning. Water over Thunder: energy attempting movement but meeting resistance. The Five Points emerged this way—opportunity and desperation colliding, creating something new but turbulent. Zhou Dynasty diviners saw this hexagram when ventures first took form, when the meeting of opposing forces produced breakthrough but not yet clarity.

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The Judgment counsels: "Difficulty at the beginning works supreme success, furthering through perseverance. Nothing should be undertaken." The advice seems paradoxical—success through not undertaking—until you stand in that crowded street and recognize that forcing order onto chaos breeds more chaos. The Image Text offers different counsel: "Clouds and thunder: the image of difficulty at the beginning. Thus the superior man brings order out of confusion." Not through aggressive action but through patient organization, appointing helpers, allowing structure to emerge from the situation itself. The artist documented this moment when Five Points existed but had not yet calcified into its later infamy. In the I-Ching's sequence, Zhūn comes third, after the pure yang of Qián and pure yin of Kūn—their first mixture produces this generative turbulence, the necessary difficulty when any new thing pushes into existence.